Conservationists have raised concerns over the future of the UK’s red squirrel population after new research revealed alarmingly low genetic diversity, leaving the species increasingly vulnerable to disease and environmental changes.
According to National Daily Press, scientists have found that Britain’s red squirrels lack the genetic variation needed to adapt to threats such as habitat loss, climate change, and the spread of deadly viruses. This could put further pressure on the already endangered species, which has been struggling to survive against competition from invasive grey squirrels.
Why Genetic Diversity Matters for Red Squirrels
Genetic diversity is crucial for the survival of any species, allowing populations to develop resistance to diseases and adapt to changing environments. However, the red squirrel’s declining numbers and fragmented habitats have significantly reduced their genetic pool, making them more susceptible to outbreaks of deadly illnesses like the squirrelpox virus.
A wildlife expert stated, “Without intervention, red squirrels may continue to decline at an alarming rate. Conservation efforts must focus on habitat protection and breeding programmes to increase genetic variation.”
As reported by Coleman News, conservationists are calling for urgent action, including rewilding initiatives, protected woodland areas, and stricter measures to control the grey squirrel population, which carries diseases that are fatal to red squirrels.
What Can Be Done to Protect Red Squirrels?
Experts believe that increasing habitat connectivity and supporting breeding programmes could help boost genetic diversity among red squirrels. Public awareness campaigns and conservation funding are also essential in ensuring the species’ long-term survival.
For the full article, visit the original source on National Daily Press. For more updates on wildlife conservation and environmental issues, follow the latest reports from Coleman News.
