New Study Sheds Light on Animal Welfare and Pandemic Potential of Reptile Markets
A recent scientific paper published in the journal ‘Frontiers in Animal Science’ has brought attention to the serious animal welfare problems and pandemic potential associated with reptile markets. These markets, also known as ‘reptile expos’, ‘reptile fairs’, ‘reptile breeders’ meetings’, or ‘reptile shows’, have been a topic of concern in both Europe and North America.
The comprehensive study, conducted by a team of researchers, recommends that existing bans on reptile markets be robustly enforced and that in countries where these events are not banned, stringent controls should be implemented until prohibitions are put in place.
One of the main issues highlighted in the study is the poor housing conditions for reptiles at these events. The animals are often kept in small, plastic containers where they are barely able to move, and are deprived of food, water, and exercise for prolonged periods of time. There is also a lack of provisions for proper environmental conditions, such as controlled temperature, lighting, and humidity levels, as well as substrate for burrowing and maintaining hygiene. The noise, light, vibration, and repeated handling associated with being transported and sold at these events also cause significant stress for the animals.
In addition to the animal welfare concerns, the study also raises the alarm about the potential for reptile markets to serve as breeding grounds for zoonotic diseases. Reptiles that are stressed are more susceptible to infection and may shed pathogens, while also potentially transmitting viral diseases from ingested prey. The lack of quarantine or importation control for live reptiles adds to these concerns.
Lead author of the study, Dr Clifford Warwick, states that the comprehensive analysis of reptile markets “emphasised the highly negative implications and outcomes of such events.” He also points out the irony of the UK loosening regulations on these events while other countries are cracking down on them, stating that it is a “retrograde and disastrous strategy in the making.”
Elaine Toland, Director of Animal Protection Agency, adds that these findings highlight the urgent need for better enforcement of UK legislation that prohibits the trading of pet animals over market stalls. She also calls for collaboration between Defra and local councils to end this practice for good.
The Animal Protection Agency is working alongside other organizations to lobby Defra for improved guidance for local councils to aid in better enforcement. They also alert authorities and gather evidence for prosecution at markets where these events take place.
For more information, please contact Elaine Toland at 01273 674253 or out of hours at 07986 535024. Images are available upon request.
Derick is an experienced reporter having held multiple senior roles for large publishers across Europe. Specialist subjects include small business and financial emerging markets.